Europe

Bulgaria

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Employer of Record (EOR) in Bulgaria

What you'll learn

  • Country Introduction
  • Employment Terms
  • Minimum Wage and Working Hours
  • Statutory Leave Laws
  • Termination Process
  • Additional Information
Bulgaria Introduction

Bulgaria is a country in Eastern Europe and part of the Balkans, neighbors include Romania, Serbia, Macedonia, and the Black Sea. Bulgaria is considered a developing country with an upper-middle-income economy. The worker-employer relationship is governed by the Bulgarian Labour Code, regardless of nationality.

Employment Terms

Types of Contracts

  • Indefinite
  • Fixed Term - the practice is to be signed for up to 3 years, with no minimum restrictions.
  • Part time contracts

Working Hours

Standard working hours are 40 hours per week and 8 hours per day. Overtime is allowed at a maximum of 3 hours per day and 6 hours per week, and is paid at 150% of the regular rate. Work during the weekend is paid at 175% of the regular rate and for public holidays it’s 200%.

Minimum Wage

The general minimum wage in Bulgaria is BGN 833 per month.

Probation Period

The maximum probation period length in Bulgaria is 6 months.

Taxes & Local Employment Costs

Employee Taxes

  • Pension fund - SSIF - 6.58%
  • Additional Pension fund - 2.20%
  • Health insurance - 3.20%
  • Sickness & Disability ins. - SSIF - 1.40%
  • Unemployment fund - SSIF - 0.40%

Employer Taxes & Contributions

  • Pension fund - SSIF - 8.22%
  • Additional Pension fund - 2.80%
  • Health insurance - 4.80%
  • Sickness & Disability ins. - SSIF - 2.10%
  • Unemployment fund - SSIF - 0.60%
  • Industrial Accident fund - 0.50%

Types of Leave

Annual Leave (Vacation)

By law an employee in Bulgaria should take at least 20 days of paid leave per year. Annual leave is pro-rated in the first year of employment (20 days / 12 = 1.8 days per month).

Sick Leave

Employees in Bulgaria can take sick leave for up to 18 months. The first 2 days are paid by the employer at 70% of the employee's salary, and the rest is paid by social security at 80%-90% of the salary.

Maternity Leave

Employees in Bulgaria are entitled to 365 days of maternity leave paid by the state, which can be extended for a 2 year leave (pay is reduced in the second year).

Paternity Leave

Employees in Bulgaria are entitled to a fixed 14 days of paternity leave paid by the employer.

Public Holidays

  • New Year’s Day - January 1
  • Liberation Day - March 3
  • Good Friday - Friday before Easter
  • Easter Monday - Day after Easter Sunday
  • Labor Day - May 1
  • Saint George's Day - May 6
  • Culture and Literacy Day - May 24
  • Unification Day - September 6
  • Independence Day - September 22
  • Christmas Eve - December 24
  • Christmas Day - December 25
  • Second Day of Christmas - December 26

Termination Process

Termination Process

There are multiple types of termination in Bulgaria:

1. Mutual ground - agreed by both sides

2. Termination by the will of the employer - depends of the reason/ground for termination

  • Underperformance: needs to be proved with evidences where the employee showed underperformance. It is the hardest way of terminting where the Labor Agency can do checks of the validity of the termination
  • Redundancy - possible to terminate but to be checked on a case by case basis
  • Economic reasons - possible to terminate but to be checked on a case by case basis

Notice Period

The minimum notice period outside of probation is 1 month. During probation, no notice period is required.

Severance Pay

While there is no statutory severance pay requirement, employees who are terminated due to redundancy should receive payment equal to 1 month salary in the case of individual or collective dismissal. If the termination is without cause, the severance payment is commonly 4 months salary.

Additional Information

Bulgaria does not require a 13th-month bonus to be paid out, but it is common for employers to offer based on their own internal rules.

OVERVIEW
Language(s):
Bulgarian
Currency:
Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Capital City:
Sofia
Population:
6.8 Million
Cost of Living Rank:
80th
VAT (Valued Added Tax):
20%
Employer TaxES
19.02%
(estimated)

★  8.22% - Social Security

★  2.8% - Pension

★  2.1% - Sickness and Maternity

★  0.6% - Unemployment Insurance

★  4.8% - Health Insurance

★  0.5% - Accident Insurance

Get Started in 3 Steps

1

Remote candidate

You've sourced a full-time employee or contractor located in a country where your company is not incorporated.

2

Cost Calculation

Pass us the details of your candidate and we will let you know exactly what it costs to employ your candidate in that country.

3

Onboarding & Admin

Sit back and relax as we onboard your new team member and take care of all the local compliances and admin work.

Same-day onboarding
Best Pricing
Available in 180+ countries
How Remofirst employs in Bulgaria

It can be prohibitively expensive to establish an entity in every country you want to hire talent in, so Remofirst will hire and pay your employee on your behalf while you manage their daily duties. Remofirst will handle formal HR procedures and employment contracts that adhere to local laws, so that you can simply approve invoices via our platform. When you work with an Employer of Record (EOR) you can compliantly hire the best employees around the world.

How employees in Bulgaria get paid
Your employee's hours, time off, holidays, bonuses, and commissions are automatically calculated into payroll. Remofirst will invoice you in either US Dollars (USD), Euros (EUR), British Pounds (GBP), Canadian Dollars (CAD), Australian Dollars (AUD), or Singapore Dollars (SGD) around the 15th of each month to make sure your employees in Bulgaria are paid on time in Bulgarian Lev (BGN). To make it even easier, you can summarize your entire global team's salaries to aggregate them into one payment (instead of many individual payments).
Full-time Employees vs Global Contractors

Unlike full-time employees, contractors work on projects with multiple companies at a given time and are technically self-employed. Full-time employees are solely focused on their employer and usually receive benefits (such as health insurance, equity or stock options, and time off) as an additional form of compensation. While it can be cheaper to work with international contractors instead of paying benefits to a full-time employee, you run the risk of misclassification. It's recommended to work with an EOR for contractor onboarding and payments, so you can know that your international contractors are paid compliantly and on time.

Dependable support for employees
Whenever the employee or employer has a question about benefits, Visas, or anything else related to international employment in Bulgaria, they can speak with our customer support team to get answers from our team of experts.