The Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime is a Portuguese government tax incentive created in 2009 to attract foreign professionals to live and work in Portugal. It offers several tax benefits, including a flat income tax rate, tax-free transactions, and low taxes on wealth and pension income. The NRH is currently being phased out in favor of a new program, the Incentivised Tax Status Program (ITS), also known as the Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation, launched in 2024.
In this article, we'll explain who is eligible for the old NHR regime and the new eligibility requirements for the new ITS tax scheme.
The NRH tax scheme stopped accepting new applications in January 2024 and will conclude in 2025. The final opportunity for new NHR registrations was March 31, 2024. However, individuals can still apply until March 31, 2025, if they meet the stricter eligibility conditions. These include having proof of the following:
Anyone who qualifies and applies will receive NRH status until December 31, 2033. In addition, anyone already covered by the NRH regime will retain their tax benefits for the entire 10-year period they were initially granted.
The Incentivised Tax Status Program (ITS) is replacing the NHR. It offers a 20% flat tax rate on certain professional incomes, including self-employment, and exemptions on most foreign-sourced income — except pensions.
The ITS also provides a five-year 50% tax exemption on professional income, up to a maximum of €250,000. Finally, it offers an exemption from Portuguese wealth tax on any assets outside Portugal. However, the qualifications for the ITS program are narrower than those of the NHR.
The new ITS program is scheduled to run for ten years and is open to individuals who:
To qualify for the ITS program, you must also meet specific professional criteria, such as working as a teacher or scientist. Other qualified jobs include individuals involved in:
Additional potential qualifying positions include:
At the 10-year point, ITS participants will become regular tax residents who must abide by the traditional fiscal regime.
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Editor's note: This article was updated in May of 2024 to reflect the changes in Portugal's tax benefits.