Employer of Record (EOR) in
Nepal
Ready to hire in Nepal?
Hiring in Nepal opens the door to great talent, but only if you get compliance right. Learn the essentials of employment law, payroll taxes, termination rules, and more, and see how an Employer of Record (EOR) in Nepal can help you hire quickly without the legal risk.

Language(s)

Currency

Capital
Kathmandu

Population
29.6 M

Public holidays
13 (14 for women)

VAT
13%
Employment contract types in Nepal
Choosing the right employment contract in Nepal affects everything from probation periods to termination rights. Learn which contract types are available, when each one applies, and how an Employer of Record (EOR) in Nepal can make sure every agreement meets local requirements.
DEFAULT
Indefinite contract
The default and most common employment type is the indefinite/regular contract, continuing until terminated under the Labour Act 2074. An employee continuing past 6 months of probation automatically becomes permanent.
REGULATED USE
Fixed-term contract
The Labour Act 2074 recognizes time-bound (fixed-term), work-based, casual (7 days or less/month), and part-time (under 35 hrs/week) categories. No single statutory maximum for time-bound contracts, but repeated renewals for an ongoing role carry reclassification risk.
Employment basics in Nepal
Here's what you need to know about their employment laws, taxes, termination rules, and more. And many companies choose to work with an Employer of Record in Nepal to stay compliant from day one.
Standard hours are 8/day, 48/week, with at least one weekly rest day and a 30-minute break after 5 continuous hours. Overtime capped at 4 hrs/day, paid at 150% of regular hourly wage.
PROBATION PERIOD
6 months max
Maximum 6 months. If the employer does not formally terminate within that period, the employee automatically converts to permanent status.
13TH / 14TH SALARY

Required
Under Labour Act 2074, Section 37, every employer must pay a Festival Allowance equal to one month's basic salary once per year, pro-rated for under 1 year of service. Functions as Nepal's de facto 13th-month payment.
JOB TITLE REGULATIONS

Regulated
Foreign nationals require a role-specific work/labour permit matching duties performed. Employers generally must show no suitable Nepali candidate is available. Informal guidance limits foreign staff to around 5% of workforce, max 3 foreign nationals including CEO absent a specific government agreement.
Taxes & employment costs in Nepal
The true cost of hiring in Nepal goes well beyond salary. Learn how payroll taxes, employer social security contributions, and mandatory benefits add up.
Employer pays 20% of basic salary into the SSF: 10% provident fund, 8.33% gratuity, 1.67% across accident/disability, medical/health/maternity, and dependent family protection funds. A monthly basic-salary contribution ceiling of NPR 350,000 applied for FY 2082/83 (2025/26).
Employee pays 11% of basic salary into the SSF: 10% provident fund + 1% social security tax. Combined with employer's 20%, total SSF contributions equal 31% of basic salary.
Nepali tax and social security rules change frequently around each national budget (new fiscal year begins mid-July). This summary reflects figures believed current as of August 2026; verify against the Inland Revenue Department, MoLESS, and SSF (ssf.gov.np) before relying on for payroll.
Employer of Record cost calculator
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*This calculator provides reliable estimates based on up-to-date local data. While it's not a final EOR quote, it gives you a strong benchmark for planning.
Calculate your EOR costsLeave entitlements in Nepal
Here’s what you need to know about leave entitlements in Nepal, including annual leave, public holidays, sick leave, parental leave, and more. Many companies choose to work with an Employer of Record in Nepal to stay compliant from day one.
Type
Duration
Pay During Leave
Sick leave (days 1-3)
100% (employer)
100% (employer), within 12-day statutory allowance (45-day carryover cap)
Unpaid once 12-day entitlement (plus carryover) exhausted
When hiring in Nepal, employers must provide statutory benefits required my local laws. An Employer of Record in Nepal can help you stay compliant and offer a competitive package.
Statutory Benefits
In addition to statutory leave, employees are entitled to the following statutory benefits:
Nepal's Social Security Fund (SSF) requires a combined statutory contribution of 31% of basic salary.
- Employer: 20% — 10% provident fund + 8.33% gratuity + 1.67% (accident/disability, medical/health/maternity, dependent family protection)
- Employee: 11% — 10% provident fund + 1% social security tax
Calculated on basic salary only (Labour Rules require basic salary ≥60% of gross pay). Monthly basic-salary ceiling: NPR 350,000 (FY 2082/83).
WORKPLACE INJURY PROTECTION
Employers must bear full medical treatment costs and pay compensation per a statutory schedule for work-related injury/occupational disease, based on severity and salary.
- Employment protected during hospitalization plus up to 1 year of continued home treatment.
- For SSF-enrolled employers, ~1.4% of the 20% employer contribution funds the Accident & Disability protection scheme.
Two separate separation payments:
- Gratuity: accrued via the mandatory 8.33% employer SSF contribution, paid on any separation regardless of reason.
- Retrenchment/severance compensation: for employees with 1+ years terminated due to retrenchment: 1 month's basic salary per completed year of service. Applies only to enterprises with 10+ workers, requiring 30 days' advance Labour Office/union notice.
Nepal mandates an annual Festival Allowance ("Dashain Bonus") under Labour Act 2074, Section 37.
- One month's basic salary for employees with 1+ years of service; pro-rated for under 1 year.
- Compulsory statutory allowance, not discretionary.
Termination & notice in Nepal
Ending an employment relationship in Nepal requires careful planning to avoid disputes and unexpected costs. Learn the rules for notice periods, valid grounds for dismissal, and more.
Unfair dismissal
Employees dismissed without just cause or without following required procedures can file with the local Labour Office for mediation, escalating to Labour Court, which can order reinstatement and back wages.
Objective / fair dismissal
Lawful grounds include proven serious misconduct, documented unsatisfactory performance, certified medical incapacity, and retrenchment/redundancy for genuine business reasons with statutory notice/severance.
During probation
Employer has more flexibility if performance/conduct is unsatisfactory (probation up to 6 months); basic notice (1-7 days) and settlement of accrued dues still apply.
After probation
Requires just cause and formal procedures: documented misconduct with right of response, sustained performance record, certified medical incapacity, or lawful retrenchment with notice and severance.
Termination and notice rules are statutory minimums under the Labour Act 2074; procedural requirements can vary by employer size. Confirm against current Labour Act text and local counsel.
Related compliance info about Nepal
Staying compliant in Nepal is an ongoing responsibility, not a one-time task. Learn the key requirements around work permits, employee data protection, record-keeping, worker classification, and see how an Employer of Record in Nepal can take on that responsibility so you can focus on growing your team.
Content last reviewed Nov 2026. Employment laws change fast, always verify critical hiring decisions, and talk to our team of international experts.