The default and most common contract type under the Código del Trabajo (Ley 185). Must be in writing, signed before work begins, in Spanish. Either party may end the relationship at any time; the employer does not need 'just cause' but must pay statutory seniority indemnización unless a just cause under Art. 48 applies.
Fixed-term (a plazo determinado) and task-based (por obra determinada) contracts allowed for genuinely temporary work. Successive renewals followed by continued work, or continuing over 30 days past the stated end date without a new agreement, converts to an indefinite contract by operation of law.
Three shift types under Art. 51: day (6am-8pm) max 8hrs/day, 48hrs/week; night (8pm-6am) max 7hrs/day, 42hrs/week; mixed max 7.5hrs/day, 45hrs/week. Overtime capped at 3hrs/day, 9hrs/week, paid at 200% of normal hourly rate. Every 6 consecutive working days entitles 1 fully-paid rest day.
Under Art. 28, parties may agree in writing to up to 30 days' probation for an indefinite contract, during which either party may terminate without notice or severance liability.
The Aguinaldo (Art. 93) equals one month's additional salary after a full year of service, or proportional for partial years, calculated on last ordinary salary or average of last 6 months for variable pay. Must be paid within the first 10 calendar days of December.
Art. 14 requires employers to maintain a workforce at least 90% Nicaraguan nationals; MITRAB may grant waivers for documented technically-justified specialized roles.
Employer INSS 'régimen integral' contribution: 21.50% of gross payroll for employers with ≤50 workers, 22.50% for >50 workers, funding pension/disability/death, sickness-maternity, and occupational-risk coverage combined. Plus a flat 2% INATEC training levy, bringing total employer cost to ~23.5%-24.5%.
Employees contribute a flat 7.00% of gross monthly salary to INSS (4.75% pension/disability/death + 2.25% sickness-maternity), withheld by the employer.
In addition to statutory leave, employees are entitled to the following statutory benefits:
Nicaragua's social security system is administered by INSS under its 'régimen integral'.
Nicaragua does not have a stand-alone workers' compensation product. Occupational accident/disease coverage ('riesgos profesionales') is bundled into the INSS régimen integral employer contribution (21.5%-22.5%).
Severance (indemnización por antigüedad) under Article 45 applies when an indefinite-contract employee is dismissed without just cause.
Severance is exempt from INSS contributions and income tax.
The Aguinaldo (décimo tercer mes) is a mandatory 13th-month bonus under Article 93. Nicaragua does not require a 14th-month payment.
Your employee's hours, time off, holidays, bonuses, and commissions are automatically calculated into payroll. RemoFirst will invoice you in either US Dollars (USD), Euros (EUR), British Pounds (GBP), Canadian Dollars (CAD), Australian Dollars (AUD), or Singapore Dollars (SGD) around the 15th of each month to make sure your employees are paid on time. To make it even easier, you can summarize your entire global team's salaries to aggregate them into one payment (instead of many individual payments).
Unlike full-time employees, contractors work on projects with multiple companies at a given time and are technically self-employed. Full-time employees are solely focused on their employer and usually receive benefits (such as health insurance, equity or stock options, and time off) as an additional form of compensation. While it can be cheaper to work with international contractors instead of paying benefits to a full-time employee, you run the risk of misclassification. It's recommended to work with an EOR for contractor onboarding and payments, so you can know that your international contractors are paid compliantly and on time.
Whenever the employee or employer has a question about, or anything else related to international employment, they can speak with our customer support team to get answers from our team of experts.